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Alternative complement pathway and factor B activities in rats with altered blood levels of thyroid hormone BJMBR
Bitencourt,C.S.; Duarte,C.G.; Azzolini,A.E.C.S.; Assis-Pandochi,A.I..
Evaluating the activity of the complement system under conditions of altered thyroid hormone levels might help elucidate the role of complement in triggering autoimmune processes. Here, we investigated alternative pathway (AP) activity in male Wistar rats (180 ± 10 g) after altering their thyroid hormone levels by treatment with triiodothyronine (T3), propylthiouracil (PTU) or thyroidectomy. T3 and thyroxine (T4) levels were determined by chemiluminescence assays. Hemolytic assays were performed to evaluate the lytic activity of the AP. Factor B activity was evaluated using factor B-deficient serum. An anti-human factor B antibody was used to measure factor B levels in serum by radial immunodiffusion. T3 measurements in thyroidectomized animals or animals...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thyroid hormone; Complement system; Alternative complement pathway; Factor B; T3; T4.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000300006
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Cytoprotective and suicidal signaling in oxidative stress Biol. Res.
Videla,Luis A.
Oxidative stress is an imbalance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants in favor of the pro-oxidants, leading to different responses depending on the level of pro-oxidants achieved and the duration of exposure. In this article, we discuss the cytoprotective or suicidal signaling mechanisms associated with oxidative stress by addressing: (i) the development of an acute and mild pro-oxidant state by thyroid hormone administration eliciting the redox upregulation of the expression of proteins affording cell protection as a preconditioning strategy against ischemia-reperfusion liver injury; and (ii) the role of prolonged and severe oxidative stress and insulin resistance as determinant factors in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease associated...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Oxidative stress; Thyroid hormone; Liver preconditioning; Obesity; Insulin resistance; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000300014
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Haematological and biochemical parameters in Churra-da-Terra-Quente ewes from the northeast of Portugal Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Dias,I.R.; Viegas,C.A.; Silva,A.M.; Pereira,H.F.; Sousa,C.P.; Carvalho,P.P.; Cabrita,A.S.; Fontes,P.J.; Silva,S.R.; Azevedo,J.M.T..
Hematological and biochemical parameters, including plasma electrolytes and thyroid hormones, were determined in 73 clinically healthy Churra-da-Terra-Quente ewes, a typical breed from the northeast of Portugal. The hemogram values were: erythrocytes 9.8±1.5×10(12)/L; haemoglobin 118.1±19.1g/L; haematocrit 40.8±5.9%; leukocytes 5.7±1.8×10(9)/L; and platelets 544.3±177.2×10(9)/L. The thrombin time was 17.3±1.7 seconds. The values of biochemical parameters were: total protein 76.4±6.1g/L; glucose 2.87±0.60mmol/L; total cholesterol 1.65±0.33mmol/L; aspartate aminotransferase 155.9±49.2U/L; alanine aminotransferase 23.2±9.6U/L; γ-glutamyl transferase 48.0±18.7U/L; total alkaline phosphatase 121.6±76.1U/L; glutamate dehydrogenase 6.4±3.7U/L; urea...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ewe; Portuguese Churra-da-Terra-Quente; Hematological and biochemical parameters; Electrolytes; Thyroid hormone.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000200004
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Hormonal changes in female buffaloes under shading in tropical climate of Eastern Amazon, Brazil R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva,Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da; Araújo,Airton Alencar de; Lourenço Júnior,José de Brito; Santos,Núbia de Fátima Alves dos; Viana,Rinaldo Batista; Garcia,Alexandre Rossetto; Rondina,Davide; Grise,Márcia Mascarenhas.
The hormonal responses of 20 female buffaloes raised under the sun (SS group) or in the shade (CS group) in Belém, Pará, Brazil, were assessed. The CS group (n = 10) was kept in a silvopasture system featuring Racosperma mangium, whereas the SS group (n = 10) was kept in paddocks without shade featuring Brachiaria humidicola, drinking water, and mineral salt. The following parameters were measured for each treatment: dry-bulb temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH), and black-globe temperature in order to calculate the globe temperature and humidity index (GTHI). Blood sample collections to quantitatively determine levels of cortisol, triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4) were performed every 14 days, at 13.00 h. Different seasons of the year were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioclimatology; Cortisol; Ruminant; Silvopasture system; Thyroid hormone.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000100007
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Hypercaloric cafeteria-like diet induced UCP3 gene expression in skeletal muscle is impaired by hypothyroidism BJMBR
Christoffolete,M.A.; Moriscot,A.S..
The uncoupling protein UCP3 belongs to a family of mitochondrial carriers located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of certain cell types. It is expressed almost exclusively at high levels in skeletal muscle and its physiological role has not been fully determined in this tissue. In the present study we have addressed the possible interaction between a hypercaloric diet and thyroid hormone (T3), which are strong stimulators of UCP3 gene expression in skeletal muscle. Male Wistar rats weighing 180 ± 20 g were rendered hypothyroid by thyroidectomy and the addition of methimazole (0.05%; w/v) to drinking water after surgery. The rats were fed a hypercaloric cafeteria diet (68% carbohydrates, 13% protein and 18% lipids) for 10 days and sacrificed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Thyroid hormone; Hypothyroidism; Hypercaloric diet; Uncoupling protein; UCP3.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000600019
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Neonatal hyper- and hypothyroidism alter the myoglobin gene expression program in adulthood BJMBR
de Picoli Souza,K.; Nunes,M.T..
Myoglobin acts as an oxygen store and a reactive oxygen species acceptor in muscles. We examined myoglobin mRNA in rat cardiac ventricle and skeletal muscles during the first 42 days of life and the impact of transient neonatal hypo- and hyperthyroidism on the myoglobin gene expression pattern. Cardiac ventricle and skeletal muscles of Wistar rats at 7-42 days of life were quickly removed, and myoglobin mRNA was determined by Northern blot analysis. Rats were treated with propylthiouracil (5-10 mg/100 g) and triiodothyronine (0.5-50 µg/100 g) for 5, 15, or 30 days after birth to induce hypo- and hyperthyroidism and euthanized either just after treatment or at 90 days. During postnatal (P) days 7-28, the ventricle myoglobin mRNA remained unchanged, but it...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Muscle; Thyroid hormone; Long-term consequences; Early postnatal life.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000800670
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Profile of thyroid hormones in breast cancer patients BJMBR
Saraiva,P.P.; Figueiredo,N.B.; Padovani,C.R.; Brentani,M.M.; Nogueira,C.R..
Estrogen involvement in breast cancer has been established; however, the association between breast cancer and thyroid diseases is controversial. Estrogen-like effects of thyroid hormone on breast cancer cell growth in culture have been reported. The objective of the present study was to determine the profile of thyroid hormones in breast cancer patients. Serum aliquots from 26 patients with breast cancer ranging in age from 30 to 85 years and age-matched normal controls (N = 22) were analyzed for free triiodothyronine (T3F), free thyroxine (T4F), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), antiperoxidase antibody (TPO), and estradiol (E2). Estrogen receptor ß (ERß) was determined in tumor tissues by immunohistochemistry. Thyroid disease incidence was higher in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thyroid hormone; Estrogen receptor; Breast cancer; Hyperthyroidism.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000500014
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Propranolol inhibits myocardial infarction-induced brown adipose tissue D2 activation and maintains a low thyroid hormone state in rats BJMBR
Seara,F.A.C.; Araujo,I.G.; Império,G.E.; Marassi,M.P.; Silva,A.C.M.; Mecawi,A.S.; Reis,L.C.; Olivares,E.L..
Considering the recognized role of thyroid hormones on the cardiovascular system during health and disease, we hypothesized that type 2 deiodinase (D2) activity, the main activation pathway of thyroxine (T4)-to-triiodothyronine (T3), could be an important site to modulate thyroid hormone status, which would then constitute a possible target for β-adrenergic blocking agents in a myocardial infarction (MI) model induced by left coronary occlusion in rats. Despite a sustained and dramatic fall in serum T4 concentrations (60–70%), the serum T3 concentration fell only transiently in the first week post-infarction (53%) and returned to control levels at 8 and 12 weeks after surgery compared to the Sham group (P<0.05). Brown adipose tissue (BAT) D2 activity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Myocardial infarction; Thyroid hormone; Deiodinase; Beta-blocker; Rats.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019001000609
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The role of thyroid hormone calorigenesis in the redox regulation of gene expression Biol. Res.
VARELA,PATRICIA; TAPIA,GLADYS; FERNÁNDEZ,VIRGINIA; VIDELA,LUIS A.
Thyroid hormone (TH; 3,3',5-triiodothyronine, T3) is required for the normal function of most tissues, with major effects on 0(2) consumption and metabolic rate. These are due to transcriptional activation of respiratory genes through the interaction of T3-liganded TH receptors with TH response elements or the activation of intermediate factors, with the consequent higher production of reactive 0(2) species (ROS) and antioxidant depletion. T3-induced oxidative stress in the liver triggers the redox upregulation of the expression of cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-á [TNF-á], interleukin-10), enzymes (inducible nitric oxide synthase, manganese superoxide dismutase), and anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2), via a cascade initiated by TNF-á produced by Kupffer...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Thyroid hormone; Calorigenesis; Oxidative stress; Gene expression.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000500004
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Thyroid hormone regulates protein expression in C6 glioma cells BJMBR
Trentin,A.G.; Alvarez-Silva,M..
Thyroid hormone (T3) is essential to normal brain development. Previously, we have shown that T3 induces cerebellar astrocyte proliferation. This effect is accompanied by alteration in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and fibronectin organization. In the present study, we report that the C6 glioma cell line, which expresses GFAP and is classified as an undifferentiated astrocytic cell type, is a target for T3 action. The C6 monolayers were treated with 50 nM T3 for 3 days, after which the cells were maintained for 2 days without medium changes. In C6 cells, T3 induced the expression of proteins of 107, 73 and 62 kDa. The hormone also up-regulated protein bands of 100 (+50%), 37 (+50%) and 25.5 kDa (+50%) and down-regulated proteins of 94 (-100%),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Thyroid hormone; Glioma; Protein synthesis; GFAP; Vimentin; Differentiation.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998001000008
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Upregulation of liver inducible nitric oxide synthase following thyroid hormone preconditioning: suppression by N-acetylcysteine Biol. Res.
FERNÁNDEZ,VIRGINIA; TAPIA,GLADYS; VARELA,PATRICIA; CORNEJO,PAMELA; VIDELA,LUIS A.
3,3-5-L-Triiodothyronine (T3) exerts significant protection against ischemia-reperfusion (IR) liver injury in rats. Considering that the underlying mechanisms are unknown, the aim of this study was to assess the involvement of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and oxidative stress in T3 preconditioning (PC). Male Sprague-Dawley rats given a single dose of 0.1 mg of T3/kg were subjected to 1-hour ischemia followed by 20 hours reperfusion, in groups of animals pretreated with 0.5 g of N-acetylcysteine (NAC)/kg 0.5-hour prior to T3 or with the respective control vehicles. At the end of the reperfusion period, liver samples were taken for analysis of iNOS mRNA levels (RT-PCR), liver NOS activity, and hepatic histology. T3 protected against...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Thyroid hormone; Oxidative stress; Inducible nitric oxide synthase; Liver preconditioning; Ischemia-reperfusion injury; N-acetylcysteine.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602009000400010
Registros recuperados: 11
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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